Attributes {
 s {
  latitude {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Lat";
    Float64 actual_range 38.637, 38.637;
    String ancillary_variables "POSITION_QC";
    String axis "Y";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Latitude";
    String sdn_P02_urn "SDN:P02::ALAT";
    String sdn_parameter_name "Latitude north";
    String sdn_parameter_urn "SDN:P01::ALATZZ01";
    String sdn_uom_name "Degrees north";
    String sdn_uom_urn "SDN:P06::DEGN";
    String standard_name "latitude";
    String units "degrees_north";
  }
  longitude {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Lon";
    Float64 actual_range 15.105, 15.105;
    String ancillary_variables "POSITION_QC";
    String axis "X";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Longitude";
    String sdn_P02_urn "SDN:P02::ALAT";
    String sdn_parameter_name "Longitude east";
    String sdn_parameter_urn "SDN:P01::ALONZZ01";
    String sdn_uom_name "Degrees east";
    String sdn_uom_urn "SDN:P06::DEGE";
    String standard_name "longitude";
    String units "degrees_east";
  }
  depth {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Height";
    String _CoordinateZisPositive "down";
    Float64 actual_range 23.0, 23.0;
    String ancillary_variables "DEPTH_QC";
    String axis "Z";
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Depth";
    String positive "down";
    String sdn_P02_urn "SDN:P02::AHGT";
    String sdn_parameter_name "Depth (spatial coordinate) relative to water surface in the water body";
    String sdn_parameter_urn "SDN:P01::ADEPZZ01";
    String sdn_uom_name "SDN:P06::ULAA";
    String sdn_uom_urn "meters";
    String standard_name "depth";
    String units "m";
  }
  time {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Time";
    Float64 actual_range 1.434653752e+9, 1.638317107e+9;
    String ancillary_variables "TIME_QC";
    String axis "T";
    String cf_role "timeseries_id";
    String ioos_category "Time";
    String long_name "Time";
    String sdn_P02_urn "SDN:P02::AYMD";
    String sdn_parameter_name "Elapsed time relative to 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z";
    String sdn_parameter_urn "SDN:P01::ELTMEP01";
    String sdn_uom_name "seconds";
    String sdn_uom_urn "SDN:P06::UTBB";
    String standard_name "time";
    String time_origin "01-JAN-1970 00:00:00";
    String units "seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z";
  }
  TEMP {
    Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
    Float32 actual_range 8.684, 24.99;
    String ancillary_variables "TEMP_QC";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 32.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String ioos_category "Temperature";
    String long_name "temperature";
    Float32 missing_value -999.0;
    String reference_scale "ITS-90";
    String sdn_parameter_name "ITS-90 Temperature";
    String sdn_parameter_urn "SDN:P35::WATERTEMP";
    String sdn_uom_name "Degrees Celsius";
    String sdn_uom_urn "SND:P06::UPAA";
    String sensor_manufacturer "Sea-Bird Scientific";
    String sensor_model "SBE 3Plus";
    String sensor_mount "mounted on observatory at the seafloor";
    String sensor_orientation "vertical";
    String sensor_reference "https://www.seabird.com/asset-get.download.jsa?id=54627861919";
    String sensor_serial_number "03P4949";
    String standard_name "sea_water_temperature";
    String units "degree_C";
  }
  PHPH {
    Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
    Float32 actual_range 4.757, 9.378;
    String ancillary_variables "ph_QC";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 9.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 7.0;
    String ioos_category "Salinity";
    String long_name "Water body pH";
    String sdn_parameter_name "Water body pH";
    String sdn_parameter_urn "SDN:P35::EPC00168";
    String sdn_uom_name "ph units";
    String sdn_uom_urn "SDN:P06::UUPH";
    String sensor_manufacturer "Sea-Bird Scientific";
    String sensor_model "SBE 18";
    String sensor_mount "mounted on observatory at the seafloor";
    String sensor_orientation "vertical";
    String sensor_serial_number "18-1197";
    String standard_name "sea_water_ph_reported_on_total_scale";
    String units "ph units";
  }
  CNDC {
    Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
    Float32 actual_range 4548.0, 5658.0;
    String ancillary_variables "CNDC_QC";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 30.0;
    String comment "Submersible Pump.  The highly reliable pump flushes water through the conductivity cell at a constant rate, improving dynamic performance.";
    String ioos_category "Salinity";
    String long_name "conductivity";
    String sdn_P02_urn "SDN:P02::CNDC";
    String sdn_parameter_name "Electrical conductivity of the water body";
    String sdn_parameter_urn "SDN:P01::CNDCZZ01";
    String sdn_uom_name "MilliSiemens";
    String sdn_uom_urn "SDN:P06::MSCM";
    String sensor_manufacturer "Sea-Bird Scientific";
    String sensor_model "SBE 4C";
    String sensor_mount "mounted on observatory at the seafloor";
    String sensor_orientation "vertical";
    String sensor_reference "https://www.seabird.com/modular/sbe-4-conductivity-sensor/family?productCategoryId=54627473797";
    String sensor_serial_number "044488";
    String standard_name "sea_water_electrical_conductivity";
    String units "mS/cm or mS cm-1";
  }
  O2 {
    Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
    Float32 actual_range 3.018, 3.797;
    String ancillary_variables "O2_QC";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 500.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String ioos_category "Dissolved O2";
    String long_name "Water body dissolved oxygen concentration";
    String sdn_parameter_name "Water body dissolved oxygen concentration";
    String sdn_parameter_urn "SDN:P35::EPC00002";
    String sdn_uom_name "Moles per cubic metre";
    String sdn_uom_urn "SDN:P06::MLM3";
    String sensor_manufacturer "Sea-Bird Scientific";
    String sensor_model "SBE 43";
    String sensor_mount "mounted on observatory at the seafloor";
    String sensor_orientation "vertical";
    String sensor_reference "https://www.seabird.com/sbe-43-dissolved-oxygen-sensor/product?id=60762467728";
    String sensor_serial_number "431403";
    String standard_name "mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water";
    String units "mol/m3";
  }
  PRES {
    Float32 _FillValue -999.0;
    Float32 actual_range 327195.2, 328548.8;
    String ancillary_variables "PRES_QC";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 5000.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String ioos_category "Pressure";
    String long_name "Sea pressure";
    String sdn_P02_urn "SDN:P02::AHGT";
    String sdn_parameter_name "Pressure (spatial coordinate) exerted by the water body by profiling pressure sensor and correction to read zero at sea level";
    String sdn_parameter_urn "SDN:P01::PRESPR01";
    String sdn_uom_name "Decibars";
    String sdn_uom_urn "SDN:P06::UPDB";
    String sensor_manufacturer "Sea-Bird Scientific";
    String sensor_model "SBE 29";
    String sensor_mount "mounted on observatory at the seafloor";
    String sensor_orientation "vertical";
    String sensor_reference "https://www.seabird.com/cms-portals/seabird_com/cms/documents/discontinued-products/datasheet-sbe29.pdf";
    String sensor_serial_number "290645";
    String standard_name "sea_water_pressure";
    String units "Decibars";
  }
  POSITION_QC {
    Byte _FillValue -127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Byte actual_range 0, 0;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String conventions "OceanSITES QC Flags";
    String flag_meanings "unknown good_data probably_good_data potentially_correctable_bad_data bad_data nominal_value interpolated_value missing_value";
    String flag_values "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
    String ioos_category "Quality";
    String long_name "Position quality flag";
  }
  TIME_QC {
    Byte _FillValue -127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Byte actual_range 0, 0;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String conventions "OceanSITES QC Flags";
    String flag_meanings "unknown good_data probably_good_data potentially_correctable_bad_data bad_data nominal_value interpolated_value missing_value";
    String flag_values "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
    String ioos_category "Quality";
    String long_name "Time quality flag";
  }
  PHPH_QC {
    Byte _FillValue -127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Byte actual_range 0, 0;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String conventions "OceanSITES QC Flags";
    String flag_meanings "unknown good_data probably_good_data potentially_correctable_bad_data bad_data nominal_value interpolated_value missing_value";
    String flag_values "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
    String ioos_category "Quality";
    String long_name "Conductivity quality flag";
  }
  TEMP_QC {
    Byte _FillValue -127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Byte actual_range 0, 0;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String conventions "OceanSITES QC Flags";
    String flag_meanings "unknown good_data probably_good_data potentially_correctable_bad_data bad_data nominal_value interpolated_value missing_value";
    String flag_values "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
    String ioos_category "Quality";
    String long_name "Temperature quality flag";
  }
  PRES_QC {
    Byte _FillValue -127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Byte actual_range 0, 0;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String conventions "OceanSITES QC Flags";
    String flag_meanings "unknown good_data probably_good_data potentially_correctable_bad_data bad_data nominal_value interpolated_value missing_value";
    String flag_values "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
    String ioos_category "Quality";
    String long_name "Pressure quality flag";
  }
  CNDC_QC {
    Byte _FillValue -127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Byte actual_range 0, 0;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String conventions "OceanSITES QC Flags";
    String flag_meanings "unknown good_data probably_good_data potentially_correctable_bad_data bad_data nominal_value interpolated_value missing_value";
    String flag_values "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
    String ioos_category "Quality";
    String long_name "Conductivity quality flag";
  }
  PCO2_QC {
    Byte _FillValue -127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String conventions "OceanSITES QC Flags";
    String flag_meanings "unknown good_data probably_good_data potentially_correctable_bad_data bad_data nominal_value interpolated_value missing_value";
    String flag_values "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
    String ioos_category "Quality";
    String long_name "Conductivity quality flag";
  }
  O2_QC {
    Byte _FillValue -127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Byte actual_range 0, 0;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String conventions "OceanSITES QC Flags";
    String flag_meanings "unknown good_data probably_good_data potentially_correctable_bad_data bad_data nominal_value interpolated_value missing_value";
    String flag_values "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
    String ioos_category "Quality";
    String long_name "Conductivity quality flag";
  }
  DEPTH_QC {
    Byte _FillValue -127;
    String _Unsigned "false";
    Byte actual_range 0, 0;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String conventions "OceanSITES QC Flags";
    String flag_meanings "unknown good_data probably_good_data potentially_correctable_bad_data bad_data nominal_value interpolated_value missing_value";
    String flag_values "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
    String ioos_category "Quality";
    String long_name "Depth quality flag";
    String standard_name "status_flag";
  }
 }
  NC_GLOBAL {
    String authors "Caruso, Cinzia Giuseppina; Corbo, Andrea; Lazzaro, Gianluca; Longo, Manfredi; Scire' Scapuzzo, Sergio; Fratianni, Claudia; Italiano, Francesco";
    String cdm_data_type "TimeSeries";
    String cdm_timeseries_variables "depth,latitude,longitude,time";
    String Conventions "OceanSITES-1.5,SeaDataNet_1.0,COARDS,CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3";
    String creator_name "Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia - Sez.Palermo";
    String creator_url "https://www.pa.ingv.it/";
    String data_mode "D";
    String data_type "OceanSITES time-series data";
    String date_created "2022-11-09T16:03:03Z";
    String doi "https://doi.org/10.13127/sfo.panarea.pegaso";
    Float64 Easternmost_Easting 15.105;
    String featureType "TimeSeries";
    String format_version "1.5";
    Float64 geospatial_lat_max 38.637;
    Float64 geospatial_lat_min 38.637;
    String geospatial_lat_units "degrees_north";
    Float64 geospatial_lon_max 15.105;
    Float64 geospatial_lon_min 15.105;
    String geospatial_lon_units "degrees_east";
    Float64 geospatial_vertical_max 23.0;
    Float64 geospatial_vertical_min 23.0;
    String geospatial_vertical_positive "down";
    String geospatial_vertical_units "m";
    String history "fixed benthonic node
2024-04-25T20:01:36Z (local files)
2024-04-25T20:01:36Z http://oceano.bo.ingv.it/erddap/tabledap/PANAREA_SFO.das";
    String infoUrl "https://www.pa.ingv.it/";
    String institution "Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia - Sez.Palermo";
    String institution_edmo_code "3917";
    String keywords "body, chemical, chemistry, CNDC, CNDC_QC, concentration, conductivity, data, dataset, density, depth, DEPTH_QC, dissolved, dissolved o2, earth, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Oxygen, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > pH, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Pressure > Water Pressure, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Conductivity, electrical, electrical conductivity of the water column, flag, geofisica, identifier, istituto, latitude, longitude, MACMAP, mole, mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water, molecular, nazionale, near, nrt, O2, O2_QC, observatory, ocean, oceans, offshore, oxygen, panarea_sfo, partial pressure (pco2) and fugacity (fco2) of carbon dioxide in the water column, PCO2_QC, PHPH, PHPH_QC, physical, position, POSITION_QC, PRES, PRES_QC, pressure, quality, real, reported, salinity, scale, science, sea, sea_water_electrical_conductivity, sea_water_ph_reported_on_total_scale, sea_water_pressure, sea_water_temperature, seafloor, seawater, sez.palermo, TEMP, TEMP_QC, temperature, temperature of the water column, time, TIME_QC, total, vulcanologia, water";
    String keywords_vocabulary "GCMD Science Keywords";
    String license "CC-BY";
    Float64 Northernmost_Northing 38.637;
    String source "fixed benthonic node";
    String sourceUrl "(local files)";
    Float64 Southernmost_Northing 38.637;
    String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v70";
    String subsetVariables "latitude, longitude, depth, POSITION_QC, TIME_QC, PHPH_QC, TEMP_QC, PRES_QC, CNDC_QC, PCO2_QC, O2_QC, DEPTH_QC";
    String summary "The dataset is from a monitoring activity carried out at the submarine hydrothermal system located off Panarea island (Aeolian Islands, Italy). The collected data concern multiparametric information from a  seafloor observatory deployed at 23-meter depth, acquiring chemical-physical parameters at regular intervals and transmitting data twice a day in near real-time.";
    String time_coverage_end "2021-12-01T00:05:07Z";
    String time_coverage_start "2015-06-18T18:55:52Z";
    String title "Multiparametric seafloor observatory deployed at the hydrothermal system offshore Panarea island (Aeolian Arc) - PANAREA_SFO";
    String update_interval "daily";
    Float64 Westernmost_Easting 15.105;
  }
}